The video discusses key historical events and figures of the Indian freedom struggle leading up to 1947. It covers important topics such as the formation of the Indian National Congress, the division between moderates and extremists, and the significant contributions of leaders like Swami Vivekananda and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The narrative highlights the reactions to various movements and incidents including the Chora Chori incident and the Non-Cooperation Movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Furthermore, it mentions the Lucknow Pact and the Champa Ran Satyagraha, along with the rising influence of revolutionary figures like Bhagat Singh. The video also addresses the call for complete independence and the events surrounding the Quit India Movement. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of education, activism, and unity among Indians during the struggle for freedom.