The Gupta Dynasty rose to power after the decline of the Kushan and Satavahana empires, marking the Golden Age of India. Founded by Chandragupta I, who expanded the kingdom through marriage alliances and conquests, the dynasty initially governed a small part of Magadha before he extended its territory. His son, Samudragupta, known as the Napoleon of India, furthered this expansion, making significant contributions to culture and arts; he was a contemporary of notable figures like Aryabhatta and Sushruta. Following Samudragupta, his son Ramgupta's weakness led to a Saka invasion, culminating in a humiliating treaty which Chandragupta II, the younger brother, avenged by defeating the Saka king. Chandragupta II's reign was marked by strategic diplomacy and military success, securing important western ports and adopting the title Vikramaditya. He also established a court of nine gems, showcasing his emphasis on culture and governance. After his reign, his son Kumargupt continued the dynasty's legacy and founded the prestigious Nalanda University, while Skandagupta, despite facing challenges due to his parentage, also ruled wisely and faced opposition from his stepbrother Purugupta. The Gupta Dynasty is recognized for its remarkable advancements in various fields, solidifying its status as a significant period in Indian history.